Domniemane ślady ptolemejskiego hydronimu Τουροῦντος w nowożytnej toponimii basenu średniej Dźwiny

نویسندگان

چکیده

The present paper discusses toponymic premises which prompt some, primarily Russian historians and enthusiasts, to recognize vestiges of a river name Τουροῦντоς (Lat. Turuntus), the Ptolemaic denomination an eastern tributary Baltic Sea, sometimes identified with Western Dvina, in contemporary toponymy middle drainage basin latter river. Among these, incontestable onomastic facts are oikonyms hydronyms Tarantovo, Byelorussian Tarantova (including variants Turunt- Turant-?), Tarantovka, occurring at or past (their attestations known us date from mid-16th century) least six mutually distant areas neighboring Vitebsk (Byelorussia) Pskov (Russia) Regions localization identification have now been successfully pinned down). On basis modern toponomastics, is increasingly unwilling disregard vocalic correspondences, naming structure, etymological environment, structure productivity geographical context, identity consonantal skeleton alone largely insufficient postulate genetic link between these East Slavic place names antique form. Their suggests that they may derived person’s Tarant(a), whose origin history area must become subject further research. As far as itself concerned, it occurs context raises fundamental doubts about its real character (the coordinates estuary were determined incorrectly, consists solely other macrohydronyms similarly localized wrongly did not continue into fully historical period).

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: S?owo

سال: 2022

ISSN: ['2082-6931']

DOI: https://doi.org/10.15584/slowo.2022.13.9